The toxin from the Gympie Gympis is inserted via fine hairs and is quick acting. It’s said that wax strips can help remove the hairs.
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The Gympie Gympie tree can grow to into full-sized trees.
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A Gympie Gympie stinging tree (Dendrocnide moroides) has a toxin so powerful it’s “like being burnt with hot acid and electrocuted at the same time”, says entomologist Marina Hurley.
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Flowers of the Gympie Gympie stinging plant, at Lake Eucham, in Far North Queensland. The stinging tree’s habitat is tropical rainforest.
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In local folklore horses jumped in agony off cliffs and forestry workers drinking themselves silly to dull the intractable pain from the sting of the Gympie Gympie.
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North Queensland road surveyor A.C. Macmillan was among the first to document the effects of a stinging tree, reporting to his boss in 1866 that his packhorse “was stung, got mad, and died within two hours”.
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The Gympie Gympie is one of six stinging-tree species found in Australia
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So swollen was Les Moore after being stung across the face several years ago that he said he resembled Mr Potato Head.
“I think I went into anaphylactic shock and it took days for my sight to recover,” said Les, a scientific officer with the CSIRO Division of Wildlife and Ecology in Queensland.
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Writing to Marina in 1994, Australian ex-serviceman Cyril Bromley described falling into a stinging tree during military training on the tableland in World War II. Strapped to a hospital bed for three weeks and administered all manner of unsuccessful treatments, he was sent “as mad as a cut snake” by the pain. Cyril also told of an officer shooting himself after using a stinging-tree leaf for “toilet purposes”.
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A close-up image of the Gympie Gympie plant, showing the fine hairs that are the culprits of the intense pain.
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Photo Credit: Steve and Alison Pearson Airlie Beach
Proliferating in rainforest clearings, along creek-lines and small tracks, the Gympie-Gympie stinging tree (Dendrocnide moroides) has long been a hazard for foresters, surveyors and timber workers – some of whom are today supplied with respirators, thick gloves and anti-histamine tablets as a precaution.