The Kakapo: The world’s weirdest parrot?

By Chrissie Goldrick 21 June 2013
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This charismatic New Zealand parrot came close to extinction, and the fight to save it is far from over.

THE KAKAPO COULD EASILY be considered the strangest parrot in the world. Three things mark it out as very unusual among its peers: it’s flightless, it’s nocturnal, and it’s also larger and heavier than any other member of the parrot family. On top of all this, just 124 remain on a few remote New Zealand islands, making it perhaps the world’s rarest parrot too.

Its scientific name, Strigops habroptila, describes its owl-like face and the softness of its feathers, while its common name, kakapo, means ‘night parrot’ in Maori. In an evolutionary strategy all but doomed to failure, kakapo reproduction is inextricably linked to the irregular and infrequent fruiting of a single tree, the rimu.

So much about this bird remains shrouded in mystery, but its natural history is slowly being unravelled through prolonged close observation, meticulous record keeping and DNA analysis by a dedicated team of conservationists who are battling to save it.

To find out more about the mysterious kakapo, grab a copy of issue 115 (July/Aug) of the Australian Geographic journal.

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